Asmongold Make America Great Again Hat
"Brand America Great Again" or MAGA ()[a] is a campaign slogan used in American politics popularized by Donald Trump in his successful 2016 presidential entrada. Ronald Reagan used the similar slogan "Let's Brand America Slap-up Again" in his successful 1980 presidential campaign. Pecker Clinton as well used the phrase in speeches during his successful 1992 presidential campaign and used it again in a radio commercial aired for his wife Hillary Clinton's unsuccessful 2008 presidential main campaign. Douglas Schoen has called Trump'due south employ of the phrase "probably the nearly resonant campaign slogan in recent history", citing majorities of Americans who believed that the country was in decline.[2] [iii]
The slogan became a pop civilisation miracle, seeing widespread employ and spawning numerous variants in the arts, entertainment and politics, being used by those who support and oppose the presidency of Donald Trump.
Since its popularization in the 2010s, the slogan is considered a loaded phrase. Multiple analytic journalists, scholars, and commentators link information technology to racism in the United states, regarding it every bit dog-whistle politics and coded language.[4] [5] [6] [vii] The slogan was also at the heart of ii events originally reported inaccurately in most media outlets, the Jussie Smollett assail hoax and the January 2019 Lincoln Memorial confrontation.[8] [9] [x] [xi]
Use before Donald Trump [edit]
Alexander Wiley [edit]
The phrase was first used by Republican senator Alexander Wiley in a speech at the third session of the 76th United States Congress in anticipation of the 1940 Usa presidential election: "What is the style? Hither is America. There are 130,000,000 of us. America needs a leader who tin coordinate labor, uppercase, and direction; who tin can requite the man of enterprise encouragement, who can give them the spirit which will beget vision. That volition make America great again."[12]
Barry Goldwater [edit]
The slogan was found in some advertising associated with Barry Goldwater's unsuccessful 1964 presidential campaign.[13]
Ronald Reagan [edit]
"Let'due south make America cracking again" was famously used in Ronald Reagan'southward 1980 presidential entrada. At the time the United states of america was suffering from a worsening economic system at home marked by stagflation and Reagan, using the country'south economic distress as a springboard for his campaign, used the slogan to stir a sense of patriotism among the electorate.[14] [15] [16] [17] Within his credence speech at the 1980 Republican National Convention, Reagan said, "For those without chore opportunities, we'll stimulate new opportunities, particularly in the inner cities where they alive. For those who've abased hope, we'll restore hope and nosotros'll welcome them into a bang-up national crusade to make America great again."[18] [19]
Bill Clinton [edit]
The phrase was also used in speeches[20] past Neb Clinton during his 1992 presidential campaign.[21] Clinton too used the phrase in a radio commercial aired for Hillary Clinton'south 2008 presidential master campaign.[22]
During the 2016 electoral campaign, Clinton suggested that Trump's version, used as a campaign rallying cry, was a message to white Southerners that Trump was promising to "give you an economy yous had 50 years ago, and... movement yous back up on the social totem pole and other people down."[23]
Christine O'Donnell [edit]
Christine O'Donnell's book most her unsuccessful 2010 bid as the Republican nominee for a The states Senate seat in Delaware was published by St. Martin's Press on Baronial 16, 2011, as Troublemaker: Let's Exercise What Information technology Takes to Brand America Slap-up Again.[24]
Use by Donald Trump [edit]
In Dec 2011, Trump made a argument in which he said he was unwilling to rule out running as a presidential candidate in the time to come, explaining "I must leave all of my options open considering, higher up all else, we must make America nifty again."[25] As well in December 2011, he published a volume using every bit a subtitle the similar phrase "Making America #i Over again" – which in a 2015 reissue was changed to "Make America Smashing Over again!"[26]
On January one, 2012, a group of Trump supporters filed paperwork with the Texas Secretarial assistant of State's office to create the "Brand America Great Once again Political party", which would take allowed Trump to exist that political party's nominee if he had decided to become a third-party candidate in the 2012 presidential ballot.[27] Trump himself began using the slogan formally on Nov 7, 2012, the mean solar day after Barack Obama won his reelection against Hand Romney. By his own account, Trump first considered "We Volition Make America Great", but did non feel like it had the right "ring" to information technology. "Make America Great" was his next slogan idea, but upon further reflection, he felt that it was a slight to America because it implied that America was never peachy. Later on selecting "Make America Great Again", Trump immediately had an attorney annals information technology. (Trump later said he was unaware of Reagan'southward use in 1980 until 2015, but noted that "he didn't trademark it.")[28] On November 12 he signed an application with the United States Patent and Trademark Office requesting exclusive rights to use the slogan for political purposes. Information technology was registered every bit a service mark on July 14, 2015, after Trump formally began his 2016 presidential entrada and demonstrated that he was using the slogan for the purpose stated on the application.[29] [28] [30] Trump used the slogan in public as early as Baronial 2013, in an interview with Jonathan Karl.[31]
During the 2016 campaign, Trump oft used the slogan, especially by wearing hats emblazoned with the phrase in white letters, which soon became popular among his supporters.[32] The slogan was so important to the campaign that at one betoken it spent more than on making the hats – sold for $25 each on its website – than on polling, consultants, or tv commercials. Millions were sold, and Trump estimated that counterfeit versions outnumbered the real hat ten to ane. "...but it was a slogan, and every fourth dimension somebody buys i, that'southward an advertisement."[28]
Post-obit Trump'south election, the website of his presidential transition was established at greatagain.gov.[33] Trump said in 2017 and 2018 that the slogan of his 2020 reelection campaign would be "Keep America Slap-up" and he sought to trademark it.[28] [34] However, Trump'due south 2020 campaign continued to utilize the "Make America Not bad Again" slogan.[35] Trump'due south vice president, Mike Pence, used the phrase "brand America great again, again" in his 2020 Republican National Convention speech, garnering ridicule.[36] In late 2021, this phrase became the proper name of a pro-Trump Super-PAC, which was also mocked.[37]
Less than a week after Trump left part, he spoke to advisors about possibly establishing a third party, which he suggested might be named either the "Patriot Party" or "Make America Great Again Party". In his kickoff few days out of part, he also supported Arizona state party chairwoman Kelli Ward, who likewise chosen for the cosmos of a "MAGA Political party". In late Jan 2021, the former president viewed the proposed MAGA Party every bit leverage to prevent Republican senators from voting to captive him during the Senate impeachment trial, and to field challengers to Republicans who voted for his impeachment in the House.[38] [39]
[edit]
Donald Trump took the entrada slogan to social media (primarily to Twitter), using the hashtags #makeamericagreatagain and its acronym #maga. In response to criticism regarding his frequent and untraditional usage of social media, Trump defended himself by tweeting "My employ of social media is not Presidential – it's Mod DAY PRESIDENTIAL. Brand America Great Again!" on July 1, 2017.[xl]
In the first one-half of 2017, Trump repeated his slogan on Twitter 33 times.[41] In an article for Bloomberg News, Mark Whitehouse noted "A regression analysis suggests the phrase adds (very roughly) 51,000 to a postal service'due south retweet-and-favorite count, which is of import given that the average Trump tweet attracts a total of 107,000."[41]
Trump attributed his victory (in office) to social media when he said "I won the 2016 election with interviews, speeches, and social media."[42] Co-ordinate to RiteTag,[43] the estimated hourly statistics for #maga on Twitter alone include: i,304 unique tweets, 5,820,000 hashtag exposure, and three,424 retweets with xiv% of #maga tweets including images, 55% including links, and 51% including mentions.[43]
Donald Trump gear up up his Twitter account in March 2009. His follower-count increased significantly post-obit the announcement (June sixteen, 2015) of his intention to run for president in the 2016 presidential election, with particularly notable spikes occurring subsequently his securing the Republican Political party nomination (May 3, 2016) and afterward winning the presidency.[44]
Accusations of racism [edit]
Regarding its use since 2015, it is considered a loaded phrase. Marissa Melton, a Voice of America journalist, among others,[5] [half-dozen] explained how it is a loaded phrase because it "doesn't just appeal to people who hear information technology as racist coded language, but too to those who take felt a loss of condition as other groups have become more than empowered."[4] Equally Sarah Churchwell explains, the slogan at present resonates as America Kickoff did in the early 1940s, with the idea "that the truthful version of America is the America that looks like me, the American fantasy I imagine existed before it was diluted with other races and other people."[45]
Writing opinion for the Los Angeles Times, Robin Abcarian wrote that "[westward]earing a 'Make America Great Again' chapeau is not necessarily an overt expression of racism. Merely if you wear ane, it's a pretty expert indication that you share, adore or capeesh President Trump's racist views most Mexicans, Muslims and edge walls."[6] The Detroit Gratis Press and the Los Angeles Times reported how several of their readers rejected this characterization and did not believe the slogan or MAGA hats are bear witness of racism, seeing them more in patriotic or American nationalist terms.[46] [47] Nicholas Goldberg described the slogan as "fabled", writing: "It was vague enough to entreatment to optimists generally, while leaving plenty of room for bitter and resentful voters to conclude that nosotros were finally going back to the days when they ran the world."[48] Polling has shown that about 10 percent of black voters identified equally Trump supporters,[49] [ not-primary source needed ] while about thirty per centum of Hispanic voters identified as Trump supporters.[50] [ better source needed ]
Use by others [edit]
In politics [edit]
Political commentator and writer Peter Beinart published a 2006 book titled The Good Fight: Why Liberals – and Only Liberals – Tin Win the War on Terror and Make America Slap-up Again [51] drawing on the philosophy of theologian Reinhold Niebuhr after the Invasion of Republic of iraq and early years of the State of war on Terror. In 2011, Christine O'Donnell published a volume about her Republican Senate entrada in the 2010 Delaware special election titled Troublemaker: Permit'due south Do What Information technology Takes To Make America Great Again.[52]
After Donald Trump popularized the use of the phrase, the phrase and modifications of it were widely used in reference both to his ballot campaign and to his politics. Trump's primary opponents, Ted Cruz and Scott Walker, began using "Make America Peachy Again" in speeches, inciting Trump to transport cease-and-desist letters to them.[28] Cruz later on sold hats featuring, "Make Trump Argue Again", in response to Trump'southward boycotting the Iowa January 28, 2016 contend.[53] The phrase has besides been parodied in political statements, such as "Brand America United mexican states Again", a critique of Trump's immigration policies regarding the U.Southward.–Mexico border.[54] [55]
Use by political rivals [edit]
New York Governor Andrew Cuomo said America "was never that neat" during a September 2018 beak signing.[56] [57] Former United states of america Attorney General Eric Holder questioned the slogan in a March 2019 interview on MSNBC, asking: "Exactly when did yous think America was great?"[58] [59] During John McCain'due south memorial service on September 1, 2018, his daughter Meghan stated: "The America of John McCain has no need to exist made great again because America was always corking."[60] Trump afterwards tweeted "Brand AMERICA Corking Once more!" later that day.[61]
Utilize by hate groups [edit]
A 2018 study using text mining and semantic network analytics of Twitter text and hashtags networks found that the "#MakeAmericaGreatAgain" and "#MAGA" hashtags were ordinarily used by white supremacist and white nationalist users, and had been used as "an organizing discursive infinite" for far-right extremists globally.[62]
Other countries [edit]
In June 2017, Emmanuel Macron, President of France, rebuked Trump over withdrawing from the Paris Understanding. The terminal judgement of the speech delivered by him was "brand our planet dandy again."[63]
During his campaign for the 2019 Indonesian presidential election in October 2018, former opposition leader Prabowo Subianto used the phrase "make Indonesia not bad again", though he denied having copied Trump.[64]
During the Swedish European Parliament election in May 2019, the Swedish Christian Autonomous Political party used the slogan "Make European union Lagom Once more".[65] [66]
Members of the Fridays for Future Movement have often used slogans like "Make World Greta Again", referring to activist Greta Thunberg.[67] In 2019, Grant Armour and Milene Larsson co-directed a documentary moving-picture show named Make the Globe Greta Again.[68]
In popular civilization [edit]
The phrase and its variants are widely used and parodied in media.
Adult entertainment [edit]
- Adult pic star Stormy Daniels, who allegedly had an affair with President Trump, took part in a "Make America Horny Once more" strip club bout. The tour followed Trump'south initial 2016 campaign trail and part of the acquirement was donated to Planned Parenthood.[69]
Advertising [edit]
- A Dunk-a-roos marketing campaign used the slogan "Make America Dunk Again".[lxx]
Artwork [edit]
- Make Everything Nifty Again was a street art mural by artist Mindaugas Bonanu in Vilnius, Republic of lithuania.[71] [72]
One-act [edit]
- Comedian David Cross's 2016 stand-up bout was titled "Making America Cracking Once more".[73]
Conventions and events [edit]
- In 2016, two Dragon Con cosplayers challenge an association with Developed Swim and Cartoon Network, and dressed every bit the World Trade Center during the September 11 attacks, wore "Make FishCenter Swell Once more" hats.[74] [75] [76]
Manner [edit]
- Manner Designer Andre Soriano used the "Make America Great Again" Official presidential campaign Flag to design a MAGA Gown for celebrities in Hollywood to article of clothing on Cherry Carpet eastward.grand. 2017 Grammy Awards.[77]
Films [edit]
- In Hot Fuzz (2007), Inspector Frank Butterman says "Make Sandford Great Again" to Sergeant Nicholas Affections.[78]
- In Holmes & Watson (2018), Sherlock Holmes wears a "Make England Great Once more" fez lid in ane scene.[79]
- The Syfy pic Sharknado 5: Global Swarming (2017) was released with the tagline "Make America Bait Once more".[fourscore]
- The tagline for The Purge: Ballot Twelvemonth (2016) is "Keep America Swell" (a phrase Trump would later employ as his 2020 campaign slogan); 1 of the Telly spots for the picture show featured Americans who explained why they support the Purge, with one stating he does so "to keep my country [America] not bad".[81] The next film in the franchise, The First Purge, was subsequently advertised with a affiche featuring its championship stylized on a MAGA chapeau.[82]
- The grapheme Paul in Da five Bloods is an avid Trump supporter and sports a MAGA hat throughout the film.[83]
Games [edit]
- In Assassin's Creed Odyssey (2018), Cleon says "Make Athens Great Again" during his entrada against Pericles.
- In the video game Mortal Kombat 11 (2019), Shao Kahn urges Mortal Kombat11 newcomer Kollector to "brand Outworld great again".
- The video game Wolfenstein: The New Colossus (2017) used "Make America Nazi-Free Over again" in its marketing campaign.[84]
- In Metal Gear Rising: Revengeance (2013), Senator Steven Armstrong uses the phrase "Make America Great Once again" during his speech communication while battling Raiden.[85]
Music [edit]
- Autumn Out Boy released a remix of their album American Beauty/American Psycho titled Make America Psycho Once more.[86]
- Rapper Kevin Gates released a song in 2018 called M.A.T.A, meaning Brand America Trap Once again.[87]
- Make America Rock Once again was a rock concert tour.[88]
- Rap rock supergroup Prophets of Rage, consisting of members of Rage Against the Auto, Public Enemy and Cypress Hill, called their 2017 nationwide tour the "Make America Rage Again Bout", using a stage backdrop reminiscent of a MAGA lid.
- UK musician and author James Kennedy released a rock protestation album in 2020 called 'Brand Acrimony Dandy Over again'[89]
- Snoop Dogg released a song titled "Make America Crip Again".[90]
- Frank Turner released a song called "Make America Great Over again" on his album Be More Kind (2018).
- Singer Joy Villa produced a single "Brand America Nifty Again" a few months after appearing at the 2017 Grammy Awards in a 'MAGA' dress.[91]
- Rapper Lil Wayne wore a hat saying Make America Skate over again in Risk the Rapper's video No Trouble
- Hip Hop Producer Zaytoven released an anthology titled Make America Trap Once again (2019), with cover fine art inspired past the Barack Obama "Hope" affiche.[92]
- Russian activists and artists Pussy Riot released a song titled Make America Slap-up Again.[93]
- Metallic ring Thy Art Is Murder released a song called "Brand America Hate Again" on their album Human Target (2019). They also sell a hat with the slogan "Make Deathcore Not bad Again".
Sports [edit]
- Then-Washington Nationals baseball outfielder Bryce Harper wore a chapeau saying "Brand Baseball game Fun Again" during a postgame interview in 2016.
Books and Publications [edit]
- Author Octavia East. Butler used "Brand America Great Once more" as the presidential entrada slogan for a graphic symbol, Andrew Steele Jarret, in her 1998 dystopian novel, Parable of the Talents.[94] Jarret is described as "a demagogue, a rabble-rouser, and a hypocrite [who] pulled organized religion and government together and cemented the link with coin from rich businessmen".[95]
- Writer Andre Louis wrote and published "Make America Date Again",[96] a satirical book on dating and relationships.
Telly [edit]
- John Oliver spoofed the slogan on his evidence Last Week Tonight with John Oliver in a segment dedicated to Trump, urging viewers to "Make Donald Drumpf Again", in reference to the original ancestral name of the Trump family.[97] [98] The segment bankrupt HBO viewership records, garnering 85 million views.[98]
- In the Due south Park episode "Where My Country Gone?" (2015), supporters of Mr. Garrison, who runs a campaign that is a parody of Trump's, are seen holding signs bearing the slogan.[99]
- In the Star Expedition: Discovery episode "What's Past Is Prologue" (2018), Gabriel Lorca vows to "make the Empire glorious again", a line that was compared to Trump by many reviewers.[100] [101] [102] [103]
Notes [edit]
- ^ Pronunciation used by Trump.[1]
References [edit]
- ^ The Telegraph (May xxx, 2020). Donald Trump: 'MAGA loves the blackness people' responding to race protests (YouTube video). Event occurs at 0:00.
- ^ Schoen, Douglas (April 8, 2016). "Donald Trump saw what politicians ignored. And so he disrupted American politics". Fox News . Retrieved Oct 25, 2020.
- ^ Edwards-Levy, Ariel (Nov 18, 2015). "Americans Aren't Certain Anything In America Works Anymore". Huff Postal service . Retrieved November five, 2018.
- ^ a b Melton, Marissa (August 31, 2017). "Is 'Make America Great Again' Racist?". Voice of America. Retrieved Oct 25, 2020.
- ^ a b Shamus, Kristen Jordan (January 24, 2019). "MAGA hats: Trump campaign swag or symbols of hate?". Detroit Gratuitous Press . Retrieved Oct 25, 2020.
- ^ a b c Abcarian, Robin (February 5, 2019). "MAGA hats and blackface are unlike forms of expression, but they share a certain unfortunate Dna". Los Angeles Times . Retrieved October 25, 2020.
- ^ Rebecca Solnit (2018). Call Them by Their Truthful Names: American Crises (and Essays). Haymarket Books.
Trump'due south slogan, 'Brand America great once more', seemed to invoke a return to a Never Never Land of white male supremacy, where coal was an awesome fuel, blue-color manufacturing jobs were what they had been in 1956, women belong in the habitation, and the needs of white men were paramount.
- ^ "How The Media Covered Jussie Smollett". NPR.org . Retrieved September 15, 2021.
- ^ University, Santa Clara. "The Symbol of Jussie Smollett for American Journalism". www.scu.edu . Retrieved September 15, 2021.
- ^ Flanagan, Caitlin (January 23, 2019). "The Media Botched the Covington Catholic Story". The Atlantic . Retrieved September fifteen, 2021.
- ^ "A Year Ago, the Media Mangled the Covington Cosmic Story. What Happened Next Was Even Worse". Reason.com. January 21, 2020. Retrieved September xv, 2021.
- ^ Congressional Tape: Proceedings and Debates of the 76th Congress Third Session Book 86 Part 11, p.12393.
- ^ "Goldwater Yes! [ad]". Lake Sentinel. Orlando, FL. August 2, 1964. p. 3.
He will exist elected past local people who desire to regain their lost freedoms and make America smashing again
- ^ "Ronald Reagan's 1980 Entrada Poster, "Let's Make America Great Again"". I Hold to See . Retrieved January 27, 2017.
- ^ "Ronald Reagan's Classic 1980 Campaign Poster Challenges Voters, "Let's Make America Great Again"". Iagreetosee.com . Retrieved Baronial 25, 2015.
- ^ Taibbi, Matt (March 25, 2015). "Donald Trump Claims Authorship of Legendary Reagan Slogan; Has Never Heard of Google". Rolling Rock . Retrieved January 27, 2016.
- ^ "Presidential Politics, 20th Century Style: Reagan-Carter". MHHE.com. Archived from the original on August xviii, 2015. Retrieved August 25, 2015.
- ^ American Experience (February 24, 1998). "Acceptance of the Republican Nomination for President: July 17, 1980". PBS.
- ^ Ronald Reagan (2004). "Speech Accepting the Republican Nomination for President". Tear Down this Wall: The Reagan Revolution – a National Review History. A&C Black. p. 22. ISBN9780826416957.
- ^ "Make America Great Once again a Retrospective". YouTube . Retrieved July 21, 2017.
- ^ Margolin, Emma (September 9, 2016). "Who really first came up with the phrase 'Make America Great Once again'?". NBC News . Retrieved September x, 2016.
- ^ "2008 Clinton Entrada Advertizement: Bill Clinton: Hillary Volition "Brand America Cracking Once more"". YouTube . Retrieved July 21, 2017.
- ^ "Bill Clinton suggests Trump slogan racist – but he used the same one". Fox News. September nine, 2016. Retrieved January 22, 2018.
- ^ O'Donnell, Christine (Baronial 16, 2011). Troublemaker: Let'due south exercise What It Takes to Make America Great Again. ISBN978-0-3126-4305-8.
- ^ Kaczynski, Andrew (January 18, 2017). "Trump was proverb 'Make America Cracking Again' long before he claims he thought it up". CNN.com. Turner Broadcasting Organization, Inc. Retrieved Nov v, 2018.
- ^ Lozada, Carlos (August 31, 2015). "Volume Party: Donald Trump's 'Time to Get Tough' is out in paperback. You'll never guess the new subtitle". The Washington Post . Retrieved June 17, 2017.
- ^ Batheja, Aman (February 3, 2016). "Written report: Activists accept filed paperwork in Texas for a Donald Trump third-party run for president – PoliTex". blogs.star-telegram.com. Star-Telegram. Archived from the original on February 3, 2016. Retrieved Baronial iv, 2020.
- ^ a b c d e Tumulty, Karen (January 18, 2017). "How Donald Trump came up with 'Brand America Great Once again'". The Washington Post . Retrieved Nov 5, 2018.
- ^ "U.S. Service Mark iv,773,272". United States Patent and Trademark Role. Retrieved November xviii, 2016.
- ^ "USPTO TSDR Instance Viewer". tsdr.uspto.gov . Retrieved January 27, 2017.
- ^ Karl, Jonathan (August x, 2018). "Trump praised Washington Post, pitched 'Brand America Cracking Again' 5 years ago: Reporter's Notebook". ABC News . Retrieved November 1, 2020.
- ^ Bump, Philip (January 25, 2016). "Why Donald Trump has given up on the chapeau". The Washington Post . Retrieved November 5, 2018.
- ^ Smith, Allan (November 10, 2016). "'Great again': Donald Trump's .gov website is now live". Business Insider . Retrieved November 12, 2016.
- ^ Alex Seitz-Wald (March 11, 2018). "'Keep America Cracking': After yr in office, Trump unveils 2020 campaign slogan". NBC News.
- ^ Kumar, Anita (May twenty, 2020). "Trump tries on MAGA 2.0 for a pandemic era". Politico. Retrieved Nov 23, 2020.
- ^ Hall, Louise (August 25, 2020). "Mike Pence mocked for spin on Trump election slogan". The Independent . Retrieved December 31, 2021.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ Bremner, Jade (October 5, 2021). "Trump ridiculed for proper noun of new PAC: Make America Great Once more, Again". The Independent . Retrieved January 1, 2022.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ Dawsey, Josh; Scherer, Michael (January 23, 2021). "Trump jumps into a divisive battle over the Republican Party – with a threat to get-go a 'MAGA Party'". Washington Mail service. Archived from the original on Jan 24, 2021. Retrieved January 24, 2021.
- ^ Buncombe, Andrew (January 24, 2021). "Trump wants to gear up 'MAGA party' to challenge Republicans who voted to impeach him, says report". The Contained. Archived from the original on January 24, 2021. Retrieved Jan 24, 2021.
- ^ Graham, Chris (July ii, 2017). "'Modern mean solar day presidential': Donald Trump defends employ of social media in Twitter storm". The Daily Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. Archived from the original on January 12, 2022. Retrieved November 3, 2017.
- ^ a b Whitehouse, Mark (August 21, 2017). "'Bully Again' Is Trump's Magic Twitter Mantra". Bloomberg News . Retrieved November three, 2017.
- ^ Rosen, Christopher (July 2, 2017). "Donald Trump Defends Twitter Employ as 'Modern Day Presidential'". Entertainment Weekly . Retrieved November 8, 2017.
- ^ a b "#maga Hashtag Analytics". RiteTag . Retrieved July 18, 2018.
- ^ Trackalytics. "Donald J. Trump Twitter Followers Statistics". Trackalytics . Retrieved November 28, 2017.
- ^ Illing, Sean (October 22, 2018). "How "America First" ruined the "American dream"". Vox . Retrieved May 18, 2021.
- ^ Shamus, Kristen Hashemite kingdom of jordan. "Readers speak out on the divide over MAGA hats". Detroit Free Press . Retrieved May 18, 2021.
- ^ "Readers React: Media disdain for MAGA hat-wearing Trump supporters has to stop". Los Angeles Times. January 24, 2019. Retrieved May 18, 2021.
- ^ Goldberg, Nicholas (May 14, 2020). "Cavalcade: Trump has come with the worst entrada slogan always". Los Angeles Times . Retrieved November 23, 2020.
- ^ http://maristpoll.marist.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/NPR_PBS-NewsHour_Marist-Poll_USA-NOS-and-Tables_202009171415.pdf[ bare URL PDF ]
- ^ https://www.washingtontimes.com, The Washington Times. "Trump Hispanic support increases in spite of immigration policy". The Washington Times . Retrieved Baronial xiv, 2021.
- ^ The good fight : why liberals – and only liberals – can win the War on Terror and brand America great once more (1st ed.). HarperCollins Publishers. May 30, 2006. ISBN9780060841614.
- ^ "Christine O'Donnell promotes memoir". Politico. June 21, 2011. Retrieved September 24, 2017.
- ^ Bradford Richardson (Jan 27, 2016). "Cruz sells 'Make Trump Debate Again' hats". TheHill.com . Retrieved January 27, 2016.
- ^ Cadman, Dan (May 16, 2016). "'Make America Mexico Again'". CIS.org . Retrieved February 21, 2021.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-condition (link) - ^ Latimer, Brian (May four, 2016). "'Brand America United mexican states Over again' Hat Maker: Satire Can Change Conversation". NBC News . Retrieved February 21, 2021.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-condition (link) - ^ Gonen, Yoav; Campanile, Carl (Baronial xv, 2018). "Cuomo says America 'was never that great'". New York Post . Retrieved Apr thirty, 2019.
- ^ Goldmacher, Shane (August 15, 2018). "Cuomo Says America 'Was Never That Great' in Jab at Trump Slogan". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved April 30, 2019.
- ^ "Holder to Trump: 'Exactly when did you call up America was great?'". MSNBC. March 28, 2019. Retrieved March 29, 2019.
Holder besides discusses the Trump slogan of 'Make America Bang-up Again', posing the question: 'when did you lot recollect America was great?'
- ^ Norman, Greg (March 28, 2019). "Eric Holder goes on MAGA attack: 'Exactly when did y'all think America was great?'". Fox News . Retrieved Apr 30, 2019.
- ^ Kane, Paul; Pogrund, Gabriel; Itkowitz, Colby (September i, 2018). "'America was always nifty': Meghan McCain rebukes Trump". The Washington Mail . Retrieved November 5, 2018.
- ^ Donald Trump [@realDonaldTrump] (September two, 2018). "MAKE AMERICA Keen Again!" (Tweet). Retrieved September 2, 2018 – via Twitter.
- ^ Sean One thousand. Eddington (2018). "The Communicative Constitution of Hate Organizations Online: A Semantic Network Assay of "Make America Nifty Again"". Social Media + Society. 4 (three). doi:10.1177/2056305118790763.
- ^ "Macron: 'Make our planet great again'". BBC News . Retrieved January eighteen, 2018.
- ^ Massola, James (Oct xx, 2018). "Prabowo wants to 'make Republic of indonesia great once again'". The Sydney Forenoon Herald . Retrieved October 20, 2018.
- ^ "KD: Gör Eu lagom igen" (in Swedish). Aftonbladet. May 3, 2019. Retrieved June 17, 2019.
- ^ "Svenskarnas starka stöd för Eu kan inte tas för givet" (in Swedish). Swedish Christian Democratic Party. April 5, 2019. Retrieved June 17, 2019.
- ^ "Greta Thunberg tells Rome: They have stolen our future". Republica. April 19, 2019. Retrieved June 17, 2019.
- ^ "Make the World Greta Once more". Net Movide Database. May 24, 2019. Retrieved June 17, 2019.
- ^ Bowerman, Mary (January 22, 2018). "Stormy Daniels, Trump's declared old mistress, performs at Southward Carolina strip club". USA Today . Retrieved September 16, 2019.
- ^ Krashinsky, Susan (October 26, 2016). "General Mills hopes to hit sweetness spot with new 'Smugglaroos' entrada". The Globe and Mail . Retrieved November 6, 2016.
- ^ Taylor, Adam (May xvi, 2016), "This artist's estimation of Putin and Trump kissing cannot be unseen", The Contained, archived from the original on August 20, 2016, retrieved June 12, 2017
- ^ "Вместо граффити с Путиным и Трампом в Вильнюсе появился новый рисунок - новости политики, общество, новости культуры - газета "Обзор", новости Литвы".
- ^ Snierson, Dan (January five, 2016). "David Cross announces 'Making America Great Once again!' nationwide stand up-up tour". Entertainment Weekly . Retrieved January 28, 2016.
- ^ Boult, Adam (September 5, 2016). "Acrimony over 'Twin Towers' cosplayers". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on Jan 12, 2022. Retrieved November 28, 2017.
- ^ Johnston, Rich (September 6, 2016). "Cosplay Controversy At Dragon*Con – nine/xi Or Rampage?". Bleeding Absurd. Avatar Press. Retrieved November 28, 2017.
- ^ Sandle, Tim (September v, 2016). "Dragon Con sci-fi fans trigger ix/xi controversy". Digital Periodical. digitaljournal.com. Retrieved Nov 28, 2017.
- ^ "Designer of MAGA Clothes that SHOCKED the Cherry Carpet Speaks Out". YouTube. May 15, 2019.
- ^ "Three Flavours Cornetto Trilogy Perfect 2017 Survival Guide". January 2, 2017.
- ^ Spiegel, Josh (Dec 26, 2018). "'Holmes & Watson' Review: This Uninspired Parody Arrives Several Years Too Late". /Film . Retrieved April thirty, 2019.
- ^ de Moraes, Lisa (June one, 2017). "'Sharknado five' Gets Topical Title, Adds Cast & Vows To "Make America Bait Once again"". Deadline Hollywood . Retrieved August vi, 2017.
- ^ Chichizola, Corey (February 26, 2016). "The Purge: Election Year Wants You To Purge For America". CinemaBlend . Retrieved October 28, 2016.
- ^ Rosenberg, Adam (January thirty, 2018). "The next 'Purge' movie is a prequel and its beginning affiche is an obvious MAGA shout-out". Mashable . Retrieved July 27, 2018.
- ^ "Why Spike Lee put a Black Trump supporter at the heart of his new moving picture 'Da v Bloods'". Los Angeles Times. June 12, 2020. Retrieved September ane, 2020.
- ^ Jr, Cleve R. Wootson (October 7, 2017). "Even a video game's 'Make America Nazi-complimentary Once again' slogan ticked some people off". Washington Post . Retrieved January 18, 2018.
- ^ Senator Armstrong makes America dandy again. , retrieved April 30, 2021
- ^ "AllMusic Review by Stephen Thomas Erlewine". AllMusic . Retrieved May 27, 2018.
- ^ "Kevin Gates – M.A.T.A" – via genius.com.
- ^ Holmes, Dave (May 31, 2017). "Five Things Nosotros Expect to See At the Make America Rock Again Tour". Esquire . Retrieved October 14, 2017.
- ^ "James Kennedy / 'Brand Anger Great Again' is pretty relevant for right at present | MetalTalk". September 23, 2020.
- ^ Legaspi, Althea (October nineteen, 2017). "Snoop Dogg Previews New EP With 'Make America Crip Again' Song". Rolling Stone . Retrieved Nov 13, 2017.
- ^ Izadi, Elahe (February xiii, 2017). "Joy Villa wears a 'Make America Not bad Again' clothes to Grammys". Retrieved Oct 10, 2017.
- ^ "Make America Trap Once again by Zaytoven". Genius.
- ^ Pussy Riot – Make America Swell Again (YouTube)
- ^ Abby Aguirre (July 26, 2017). "Octavia Butler'southward Prescient Vision of a Zealot Elected to 'Make America Great Again'". The New Yorker . Retrieved Dec 28, 2019.
- ^ Butler, Octavia East. (1998). Parable of the Talents. 7 Stories Press.
- ^ Louis, André (December 10, 2018). Make America Date Once more: One Man'due south Accidentally Insightful Have on Dating and Relationships in the 21st Century. ISBN978-1791369873.
- ^ Koblin, John (March nine, 2016). "John Oliver Sells Out of 'Make Donald Drumpf Again' Caps". The New York Times . Retrieved November 5, 2018.
- ^ a b Zorthian, Julia (March 31, 2016). "John Oliver'south 'Donald Drumpf' Segment Broke HBO Viewing Records". Time . Retrieved November 5, 2018.
- ^ Stern, Marlow (September 25, 2015). "'South Park' Depicts the Barbarous Rape of Donald Trump". The Daily Beast . Retrieved November 5, 2018.
- ^ "Make The Empire Glorious Again – TrekToday".
- ^ "'Star Trek: Discovery' Official "Make the Empire Glorious Again" Chapeau is Now Available". Star Trek.
- ^ "Jason Isaacs really wants to render to his Star Expedition role". Baronial xv, 2019.
- ^ "'Star Trek: Discovery' recap: The Terran story line comes to a caput". EW.com.
External links [edit]
- Reagan at the 1980 GOP convention
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Make_America_Great_Again_hat
0 Response to "Asmongold Make America Great Again Hat"
Post a Comment